Suzuki, Nobutada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-7042
Ito, Hajime
Okumura, Eiichiro
Sakai, Takayuki
Ochi, Shigehiro
Yanagawa, Noriyuki
Horii, Manato
Sasho, Takahisa
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Revised: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Eastern Chiba Medical Center (November 21 2022 ID 202).
: This study was retrospective in nature; therefore, the requirement to obtain informed consent from patients was waived.