Yamanaka, Ryota https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6911-231X
Tsunou, Kazutoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-273X
Ota, Shoya
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Revised: 2 January 2026
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest regarding the research, authorship, or publication of this work.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective study was approved by the hospital ethics committee. (Approval ID 2023–35).
: For this type of study, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the hospital ethics committee.