Bellahsaouia, Meryeme https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2036-2009
Zidouh, Ibtissam
Kabach, Ouadie
Elaarabi, Deiaa
Chakir, Elmahjoub
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Revised: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board, and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the analysis.
: The authors used generative AI tools to assist with language refinement and structural formatting. All scientific content, interpretations, analyses, and conclusions were generated by the authors.