Ladd, Shay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-6255
Talkington, Anne M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-6754
O’Sullivan, Mary https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6407-1501
Barnes, Robert W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-4033
Wessel, Remziye E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-4700
Hanson, Gabriel F. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0202-062X
Dolatshahi, Sepideh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-0933
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32-GM145443)
Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (T32-AI007496)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interest to declare.
: The data reproduced from publicly available sources (GSE120575 and GSE115978) utilized human tissue from de-identified samples. Their protocols are in accordance with the ethical standards of our institution and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.