Long, Leilei
Zhang, Xiyang
Ma, Rufei
Fu, Lijun
Wang, Songjun
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
: Ethical Approval All procedures involving the collection of skin scar images were approved by the Medical Ethics Management Committee of Hebei Medical University (2024039).
: Competing Interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.