Enhancing the fatigue life of low-niobium compacted graphite cast iron exhaust pipes using multi-physical field coupled analysis and optimal design
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-025-1216-z
Published Online: 2026-01-09
Published Print: 2026-01
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Lin, Yongchuan
Liu, Lusheng
Zhang, Yudong
Lai, Debin
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Revised: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.