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A reference vector-guided evolutionary algorithm for robust-based reliability design optimization

Published Online: 2026-02-09

Published Print: 2026-02

Authors

Ding, Anai

Li, Hongshuang
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-01
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Article History

Received: 3 July 2025

Revised: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 9 February 2026

Conflict of interest

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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