Young, Gerald https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-6924
Erdodi, Laszlo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-9991
Giromini, Luciano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-4803
Rogers, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-966X
Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2024
First Online: 10 December 2024
Declarations
:
: All authors are on the journal board. GY is the EIC of the journal. LG and RR have authored tests mentioned in the paper that are commercially distributed. GY and RR have published books on malingering, symptom and performance validity and received royalties for this. GY, LE, and RR undertake forensic work that includes symptom and performance validity assessment. All authors testify in court.
: None.
: The authors did not receive financial support from any organization for the submitted article.