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Article History

Received: 10 January 2025

Accepted: 14 July 2025

First Online: 25 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study does not conduct clinical investigations on human subjects, and also does not include any access to identifiable private information from respondents. Informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki was obtained from all participants before the data were collected.

: Not applicable.

: I declare that the authors have no financial and non-financial competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.