Rhesa, Muhammad
Setialaksana, Wirawan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-2749
Basirung, Muhammad Romario
Supardi, Rafsanjani
Umar, Andi Taufiq
Article History
Received: 3 August 2024
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Ethics Committee of Universitas Negeri Makassar approved the research protocol. Full ethical clearance was received from the committee on January 28, 2024, under approval number No. 0048/UN36.11/KP/2024. All the participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.