Al-Dwairi, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-9275
Afifi, Tayseer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-9538
Al-Shboul, Othman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-6266
Hamad, Abdulsalam Bani
Al-u’datt, Doa’a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-2181
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan (20220546)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards and approved by the Animal Research Ethics Committee at Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST). In addition, the study was approved by the scientific committee at Institutional Review Board of JUST. Consent to participate is not applicable, as the study involved animal subjects only and did not include human participants.
: Not applicable — this study did not involve human participants, identifiable data, or personal information requiring consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.