Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271162)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12326372)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (22ZR1416300)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (23JC1401500)
Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (TP2022031)
Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (12471324)
Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (12501459)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12571353)
Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (24YF2709000)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.