Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271275)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2024YFA1015200)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (11971353)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (24ZR1471500)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Competing interest
: The authors declare that there are no competing interests with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.