Sukumaar, Vijayvignesh Namasivayam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-7606
Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan
Abdullah, Mohd Na’Im
Zuhri, Mohamed Yusoff Mohd
Rizal, Muhammad Asyraf Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (GP-IPS/2023/9743400)
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Revised: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.