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Article History

Received: 27 September 2024

Revised: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 4 October 2025

First Online: 8 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare relevant to this article’s content. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.

: This is an observational study. Preparation and enrichment of poly-fiber hybrid nanocomposite laminate by the inclusions of MWCNT: The Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.