Damayanto, I Putu Gede P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-0696
Rugayah, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-1531
Sulistiarini, Diah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-8211
Sunarti, Siti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-1359
Astuti, Inggit Puji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-4865
Primananda, Enggal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-3815
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Revised: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declaration of Experiments
: The studies complied with the laws in effect at the time in the country in which they were performed.
: This study did not involve any human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive data requiring institutional ethical approval.
: All participants involved in this study were informed about the objectives, methods, and potential implications of the research.
: This study did not include any identifiable personal data; therefore, consent for publication was not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.