Nardelli, Schuyler C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-9018
Bouma-Gregson, Keith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-6034
Senn, David B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-3550
Killam, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7569-1828
Chelsky, Ariella https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-3401
Nejad, Erica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-6368
Richardson, Emily T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-8266
Otten, Timothy G. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7555-3468
Kraus, Tamara E. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-8644
Bergamaschi, Brian A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cooperative Institute for the North Atlantic Region (NA24OARX432C0008-T3-01S015)
US Geological Survey Water Mission Area
US Geological Survey Priority Ecosystems Program
San Francisco Bay Nutrient Management Strategy
San Francisco Bay Regional Monitoring Program
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23NOS4780288)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.