Williams, Sydney L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-1838
Mitchell, Donovan
Phlips, Edward J.
Guy, Rachel
Dix, Nikki
Angelini, Christine
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office for Coastal Management (NA20NOS4200119)
National Science Foundation (1652628)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: Data and metadata from this paper as well as a comprehensive R Markdown file containing the code for this study can be found at the following Zenodo repository: . Figures were created using R (v. 4.3.1; R Core Team, 2023) and Affinity Designer (v. 1.10). Some symbols are courtesy of the Integration and Application Network (ian.umces.edu/symbols/), University of Maryland Center for Environmental Studies. We do not declare any competing interests.