Teixeira, Matheus
Cesar, Ricardo
de Souza Abessa, Denis Moledo
Moreno-Garrido, Ignacio
Fernandes, Yan
Alexandre, Katia
Carneiro, Manuel
Rodes, Sofia Hart
Castro, João Vítor
Prieto, Camila
Lino, Adan
Parente, Cláudio
Machado, Wilson
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade Federal Fluminense
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Revised: 3 January 2026
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they do not have any interest conflict. This research involved the use of earthworms, aquatic microcrustaceans, green algae and lettuce seeds as test-organisms in laboratorial ecotoxicological tests. We guarantee the welfare of the organisms used in this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.