Burhan, Asril
Setiyono, Agus
Astuti, Rika Indri
Umar, Abdul Halim
Ratnadewi, Diah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) through the Doctoral Dissertation Research Scheme (No. 027/E5/PG.02.00. PL/2024 and 22180/IT3.D10/PT.01.03.P/B/2024)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) through the Doctoral Dissertation Research Scheme (No. 027/E5/PG.02.00. PL/2024 and 22180/IT3.D10/PT.01.03.P/B/2024)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) through the Doctoral Dissertation Research Scheme (No. 027/E5/PG.02.00. PL/2024 and 22180/IT3.D10/PT.01.03.P/B/2024)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) through the Doctoral Dissertation Research Scheme (No. 027/E5/PG.02.00. PL/2024 and 22180/IT3.D10/PT.01.03.P/B/2024)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) through the Doctoral Dissertation Research Scheme (No. 027/E5/PG.02.00. PL/2024 and 22180/IT3.D10/PT.01.03.P/B/2024)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors provided informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.