Isha, Azizul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-1363
Sharifuddin, Noraznita https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7992-1346
Abu Zarin, Mazni https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4034-2287
Rukayadi, Yaya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-4462
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-3764
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This article contains no studies with human or animal subjects.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.