saleem, Amna
Afzal, Hafsa
ul Hassan jawa, Najam
Kamran, Sairah Hafeez
Ijaz, Qazi Amir
Abbas, Nasir
Latif, Sumera
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (Ref No. 20-14768/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021 2021)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: A preliminary version of this work was previously disseminated as a preprint by Amna Saleem, Hafsa Afzal, Najam ul Hassan Jawa, Misbah Hameed, Mobina Manzoor, Qazi Amir Ijaz, Nasir Abbas and Sumera Latif entitled “Integration of cocrystal and nanocrystal techniques to ameliorate solubility, topical antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of curcumin” on the Research Square preprint server. The preprint was posted on 14 May, 2025 and is available at . This version is identified as “This is a Preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal”. The present manuscript represents the peer-review submission of the same study with refinements made following the preprint posting.
: Authors declare that no AI or AI assisted tools have been used in the preparation of the text and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.