Abdullah, Samaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-6489
Thiab, Samar
Al-Masud, Alaa A.
Al-Sharafa, Meshal Marzoog
Altamimi, Abeer A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Applied Science Private University (DRGS/2024/11)
Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R305)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional animal ethics committee of Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, under approval number (2024-PHA-17). All procedures performed in studies involving animal models followed the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee, with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All authors have reviewed the final manuscript and consented to its submission and publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.