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Article History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 8 February 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This article does not contain any studies with human and animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

: Animal studies were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the developed SNP loaded gel formulation. This study adheres to internationally accepted standards for animal research, following the 3Rs principle. The ARRIVE guidelines were employed for reporting experiments involving live animals, promoting ethical research practices. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) under approval number CPCSEA/IAEC/P-801/2018.

: The authors declare no competing interests.