Aseeri, Abdullah A.
AlKhafaje, Zahraa
Hussein, Uday Abdul-Reda
Adel, Zahraa
Alkadir, Ola Kamal A.
Aldulaimi, Ahmed
Saeed, Shakir Mahmood
Taher, Waam Mohammed
Alwan, Mariem
Smerat, Aseel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RGP.02/729/46)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
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: The manuscript has been edited for grammar using AI-assisted Grammarly and GPT5.1. Then, whole manuscript was checked for grammar and language by a native speaker. All authors approved final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.