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Authors
Wedharga, I Gede Putu Adhi
Ananda, Made Cahyani Trisna
Richadini, Nadilla Faiza
Novita, Bernadette Dian
Herjunianto, Herjunianto
Sutandhio, Silvia
Hendrata, Adi Pramono
Dinata, Mulya
Hirata, Yu
Kuncorojakti, Suryo
Wijaya, Hendy
Chen, Dawei
Siagian, Ester Natalia Dorti
Sasmita, Resa
Tjahjono, Yudy
Santoso, Sentot
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Service Institute of Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University (228A/WM01.5/N/2024)
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Grammarly (Grammarly , Inc.) to assist in language refinement , grammar correction , and improving technical clarity . After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
