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Authors
Wang, Yachao
Fu, Yuanyuan
Wang, Qingmei
Du, Juan
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study adheres to internationally accepted standards for rat research, following the 3Rs principle. The ARRIVE guidelines were employed for reporting experiments involving live rats, promoting ethical research practices. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shandong Provincial Third Hospital (approval no.SDZY220036).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
