Mwafey, Ibraheem Mahmoud
Salatein, Alaa El-Dein M.
Mohammed, Ahmed Kassem
Hetta, Helal F.
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the ethical committee, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University (no; AUAREC202300005-04). Informed consent was taken from all participants.
: The authors declared no competing interests to be disclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.