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Authors
Islam, Md Rashedul
Qadri, Ishtiaq
Afzal, Muhammad
Rafeeq, Misbahuddin
Alfaifi, Abdullah
Alfaifi, Khadijah Abdullah
Alzarea, Sami I.
Ali, Ehab M. M.
Kazmi, Imran
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors acknowledge using Grammarly, Jenni.ai, and ChatGPT (OpenAI, GPT-5.2) to assist with language improvement, grammar correction, and enhancing clarity during manuscript preparation. Following the use of these tools, the authors reviewed and revised the manuscript as necessary, and accept full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
