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Article History

Received: 5 December 2025

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 4 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The experiments were performed according to the ethical guidelines of the International Association for the Studies of in vitro, in vivo, and humans confirmed by Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

: The plant separately collected from local market and identified at Botany Department, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.

: The collection was done according to the guidelines of the Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.