Elmas, Abdulkerim https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3788-8325
Karakuyu, Nasif Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2249-4668
Polat, Heybet Kerem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-3091
Selcuk, Esma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-7834
Imeci, Orhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-0137
Camlica, Tugce https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-1181
Akcam, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-7633
Ozmen, Ozlem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-1082
Savran, Mehtap https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-0453
Funding for this research was provided by:
Giresun University
Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Declaration of Generative AI Use: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT-5.1 to improve language and readability. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.