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Article History

Received: 28 December 2025

Accepted: 10 May 2026

First Online: 22 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The experiments were performed according to the ethical guidelines of the International Association for the Studies of in vitro, in vivo, and humans confirmed by Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital, No.365, Jianhua South Street, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, China.

: Not applicable.

: The plant separately collected from local market and identified at Botany Department, Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital, No.365, Jianhua South Street, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, China.

: The collection was done according to the guidelines of the Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital, No.365, Jianhua South Street, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, China.

: The authors declare no competing interests.