Gao, Yan
Qiao, Yiming
Wang, Xueli
Zhu, Manyi
Yu, Lili
Yuan, Haozhuang
Li, Liren
Hu, Nengwei
Xu, Ji-Tian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-2960
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The care and handling of the animals were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Zhengzhou University and were in accordance with the guidelines of the International Association for the Study of Pain.