Funding for this research was provided by:
Medtronic
University of Minnesota
Article History
Received: 20 June 2023
Accepted: 4 March 2024
First Online: 16 April 2024
Declarations
:
: LifeSource secured consent from donors or their families to use organs for research. The Institutional Review Board at the University of Minnesota granted exemption from ethics approval, being the heart specimen was considered waste tissue donated for medical research.
: No animal studies were carried out by the authors for this article.
: PA Iaizzo has a research contract and educational consulting role with Medtronic. AR Mattson is employed by Medtronic. RC Brigham has no disclosures to report.