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Authors
Kipanga, Zikomo Gaudence
Bao, Zexiang
Tella, Marvel Gyeyock
Fiagbey, Emmanuel Delali Kofi
Saad, Salama Habibu
Mbambara, Bongani
Bah, Chernor Sulaiman
Iddi, Asha Khatib
Ding, Rui
Si, Yanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-3422
Zhang, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-8254
Zou, Jianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-3153
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873954, 82173899)
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study complied with ethical guidelines for research involving human participants and was fully approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Nanjing (approval number: KY20220621–05-KS-01). Conducted in alignment with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, the study involved a retrospective review of electronic medical records, for which the ethics committee waived the need for individual informed consent.
: No animal studies were carried out by the authors for this article.
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: All the authors declare no conflict of interests.
