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Article History

Received: 5 June 2025

Accepted: 10 July 2025

First Online: 25 July 2025

Declarations

: No human studies were carried out by the authors for this article.

: All institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed and approved by the appropriate institutional committees.

: We hereby confirm that the study reported in our manuscript has been conducted and reported in accordance with the ARRIVE (Animals in Research: Reporting In Vivo Experiments) guidelines ( ). We hereby declare that all experimental procedures strictly followed international and institutional guidelines for animal research. The study protocol was approved by the ‌Shanghai University Committee on Scientific Ethics‌ (Approval No.: YS2024-195).

: Not applicable.

: The authors state that they have no conflicts of interest.