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Article History

Received: 25 April 2025

Accepted: 12 September 2025

First Online: 1 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University. All participants provided complete clinical data and signed informed consent forms.

: Not applicable.

: No animal studies were carried out by the authors for this article.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.