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Authors
Yao, Diru
Meng, Peina
Huang, Bin
Wu, Rongrong
Lin, Zihan
Li, Kening
Wu, Lingxiang
Xia, Peng
Liu, Quanzhong
Wu, Wei
Wang, Shukui
Wang, Qianghu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-1059
Ye, Fei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (82372897)
National Science Foundation (91959113)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of the Nanjing First Hospital (Nanjing, Jiangsu, China) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). The study did not have a specific ethical approval number. However, to formally validate the ethical compliance of this work for publication, we have now obtained an Official Ethical Approval Certification from the Ethics Committee of Nanjing First Hospital specifically for this research project. Furthermore, we confirm that general informed consent was obtained from all patients at the time of admission. This practice was in line with the hospital's standard operating procedures.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
