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Authors
Alzu’bi, Ayman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-7080
Abu-El-Rub, Ejlal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-2560
Khaswaneh, Ramada R.
Al-Zubaidi, Mohammed
Almomani, Wissam
Alenaizat, Abdelrahman
Ayyash, Adnan H.
Alragheb, Anas
Alshannag, Anas
Ahmad, Enas
Elaarag, Mai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-5654
Al-Zoubi, Raed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-429X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar National Library
Hamad Medical Corporation
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: Approved by Yarmouk University IRB (IRB/2023/536).
: All participants provided written consent before sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: Studying the impact of E-cigarette on the circadian proteins helps raise awareness about the dark side of E-cigarette as it can disturb critical biological systems in our body. These deleterious mechanisms must be circulated to the public in order to make them understand that using E-cigarette is not entirely a safe option to conventional tobacco cigarettes and preventive measures must be planned to help youths and adult in quitting E-cigarettes.
: All authors declare there is no conflict of interest.
