Zulkefli, Siti Bazilah
Mohamad, Fathimah
Nasir, Nurul Alimah Abdul
Shuid, Ahmad Nazrun
Azme, Nasibah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-2477
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi MARA (Open access funding provided by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia)
Universiti Teknologi MARA (Universiti Teknologi MARA.)
Ministy of Higher Education Malaysia (Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) grant from the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia [grant number: FRGS/1/2024/SKK10/UITM/03/2 (RMC number: 600-RMC/FRGS 5/3 (129/2024)])
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors give full consent for publication.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.