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Authors
Liew, Yih Miin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-3933
Chiam, Yin Kia
Ngo, Pei Ling
Tan, Hui Yee
Md Sari, Nor Ashikin
Tan, Li Kuo
Wan Ahmad, Wan Azman
Chee, Kok Han
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaya
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study used anonymized NCVD-PCI Registry data (2007–2020) with approval from NHAM and the Universiti Malaya Medical Centre-Medical Research Ethics Committee (2025213-14715). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, and individual consent was waived due to the use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this manuscript.
