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Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Revised: 16 May 2025

Accepted: 21 May 2025

First Online: 17 June 2025

Declaration of competing interest

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. Jian Kang is an Editorial Board member of Building Simulation.

: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Harbin Institute University (approval no. HIT-2024064). We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ASA Ethical Principles. And written informed consent was obtained from all the participants prior for the experiment of this study.

: During the preparation of this work the authors used Chat GPT 4.0 in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.