Liu, Lin
Gan, Xiwei
Ren, Zhoupeng
Hang, Jian
Zhang, Xiaolin
Ji, Yuchen
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Revised: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declaration of competing interest
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The EEG experiment was conducted with the full understanding and written consent of each participant, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Guangdong University of Technology (approval number: GDUTXS20250143).