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Authors
Mizuta, Mayu
Okumura, Maho
Inoue, Junichiro
Ueda, Yuya
Kondo, Shin
Miki, Mayuko
Kunihisa, Tomonari
Ono, Rei
Sakai, Yoshitada
Akisue, Toshihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-4095
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K11287)
Hyogo physical therapists association
Kobe University
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine (B220153-H). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Owing to the nature of this retrospective study, formal consent was not required. However, individuals were given the opportunity to decline consent for participation via the opt-out form.
