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Authors
Muhammad, Ummukulthum K.
Sulyman, Sulyman B.
Saleh, Idris
Gwarzo, Muhammad Y.
Babagana, Kamaluddeen
Muhammad, Yabagi A.
Muhammad, Aliyu
Ibrahim, Abdulwasiu
Muhammad, Suleiman A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-3556
Mohammed, Aminu Z.
Abdulazeez, Mansurah A.
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Change Date: 23 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Supplementary file was missing from this article and has now been uploaded.
Declarations
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: Authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Kano State Hospital Management Board (MOH/Off/797/L1/1321) and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (NHREC/21/08/2008/AKTH/EC/2635). Individual patients were duly informed about the research work, their consent to participate in the study was obtained, and consent forms were signed by the patients. All information obtained was treated with confidentiality and used for research purposes only. All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional/national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.”
