Chang, Chih-Chieh
Huang, Po-Wei
Lin, Jang-Chun
Tsai, Jo-Ting
Hsu, Shih-Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare (109HCP-03)
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Joint Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University, Taiwan (Permit number: N201912025).
: This study was approved by the Joint Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University, Taiwan (Permit number: N201912025).