Liu, Jiachen
Ma, Wenzhe
Zhang, Haiyan
Shi, Meina
Lin, Wanjun
Huang, Zifeng
Yang, Yanchao
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was funded by the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR (0105/2022/A2)
This work was funded by the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR (006/2023/SKL)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki declaration. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Linyi People's Hospital(No.202311-H-076).