Yamaguchi-Tanaka, Mio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-5445
Takagi, Kiyoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-6514
Takahashi, Miyu
Sato, Ai
Yamazaki, Yuto
Miyashita, Minoru
Suzuki, Takashi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25K18736)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K19493)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K08065)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflict of interest.
: Statement of human rights: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee (Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent is not obtained because the design of the present study is a retrospective study.