Kanaoka, Haruka
Nagahashi, Masayuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-253X
Tsuchida, Junko
Kuroiwa, Mamiko
Urano, Sayaka
Komatsu, Miki
Yoshida, Shoko
Oshiro, Aoi
Sugimoto, Gen
Mitsuyoshi, Ayumu
Togashi, Yusa
Hattori, Akira
Higuchi, Tomoko
Nishimukai, Arisa
Shimoda, Masafumi
Miyoshi, Yasuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25K02712)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K11775)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K11755)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: M Nagahashi received honoraria from Chugai, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis, MSD, Taiho, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Kyowa-Kirin, and Denka. Y Miyoshi received research funding and honoraria from Eisai, Chugai, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, MSD, Kyowa-Kirin, Daiichi Sankyo, and Taiho. M Shimoda received honoraria from Chugai, Pfizer, MSD, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo, and AstraZeneca. H Kanaoka, M Kuroiwa, S Urano, M Komatsu, S Yoshida, A Oshiro, G Sugimoto, A Mitsuyoshi, Y Togashi, A Hattori, J Tsuchida, T Higuchi, and A Nishimukai declare no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.