Crossmark

In-situ classification of football sports surfaces: leveraging machine learning for enhanced surface analysis

Published Online: 2026-02-11

Published Print: 2026-06

Authors

Burbrink, Conlan M.

Dickson, Kyley H.

Fidan, Emine N.

Walters, Kellie J.

Sorochan, John C.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

FIFA
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-11

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-11
More Information

Article History

Received: 31 July 2025

Revised: 7 January 2026

Accepted: 10 January 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current